Friday, March 8, 2019
Differences Between Hinduism and Buddhism
Religion is the basic sentiment which virtuoso get alongs. It determines the look of an one-on-one. Religions evolve from different usance, traditions, practices and values. Among these moralitys, Buddhism and Hinduism ar one of the two most authoritative religions with a philosophical element in them. Both of the religions ar tight related to each(prenominal) separate and hence firstated from South Asia. Since they were generated from different split of India, the basic beliefs and practices argon comparable, though they differ on study grounds.Commenting upon the typesetters case of philosophy they practice, one would easily discern the difference of Hinduism being much than stable and Buddhism relying more than on humaneitarian philosophy. However, Buddhism is considered to be a more univers wholey accepted religion as comp ard to Hinduism. Both the religions spread from India attain the corners of the World.HINDUISMHinduism is religion which generated and e xpanded through different groups in India from 1500 BC. Hinduism dates back to the epoch of Indus civilization. There is no one person who found this religion, unlike Buddhism, whose introduction is accredited to Gautama Buddha, a Hindu himself.that is why, Hinduism is primarily considered to be a accrual of different ideas of groups sacramental manduction a common background, culture, traditions and beliefs. Hinduism is divided into different categories much(prenominal) as Brahmanic Hindus, Vedic Hindus, Reformed Hindus, Devotional Hindus and more. Hinduism has many interesting features. This let ins the captivate culture, the myths and the stories from the past which is present in their Holy Scriptures. Important Hindu books include the Bhagwad Gita, Ramayan and more which be essential for the guidance of Hindus. Hindus theology several theologys each accredited to a certain value.However, its the Brahman who is considered to be the exacting Authority. Hinduism, a theis tic religion, often regarded to be a polytheistic religion, principally prevails throughout India. Hinduism is often regarded as the eternal religion. it is the third largest religion in the realism with 837 million go overers. Hindus practice the caste system, value guess and entertain festive occasions such(prenominal) as Diwali, Holi and more. Other beliefs universally dependable by Hindus include the faith in Vedas which is the ancient inviolable text, the priests, reincarnation and the law of Karma which determines the destiny of birth and death.The basic purpose of intent is to attain liberation from reincarnation where as they live a feeling according to the rules of Dharma.BUDDHISMBuddhism, as comp atomic number 18d to Hinduism, is a non-theistic religion which is divided into two study schools- Mahayana and Theravada which differ on certain religious grounds until now practice certain same beliefs. Buddhism focuses on the individual spiritual development. Howeve r, Buddhism is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha who was born in Nepal in 563 BC. His birth proved to be a milestone in history which amused people not with his origin entirely his character.They used to ask questions such as are you God or an angel and Buddha used to give a simple yet intriguing reply that I am awake. (Huston Smith). 1 Buddha generally means The Enlightened One or The Awakened One. With his birth, a sensory faculty of serenity developed over the country and everybody rejoiced except the evil Mara. He was an epitome of perfection who was blessed with everything from family to wealth, from knowledge to understanding, yet there was a feeling of discontentment which outlasted during his twenties. He belonged to a wealthy family and led a luxurious carriage.His father was worried about his future and to end this chafe he consulted the fortune tellers. They t sure-enough(a) him the reality of Buddhas oncoming life. If he remained with the world he would end as the Universal King of India, it conqueror barely if he forsook the world, he would rasetually become a world redeemer. retention this scenario in view, his father put all his efforts to provide Gautama with every animated pleasures of life inorder to keep him intact with the world. He was provided with a number of palaces and well-nigh 40,000 dancing girls.All efforts were put forward to keep him away from the ugliness of life but despite these efforts he came in contact with the truth of old age, poverty and death which eventually ended the glitters of the worldly pleasures. Finally, he send for a silent goodbye to the worldly pleasures and led a unmingled life thereby keeping away from the luxuries of the world. Buddhists do not worship any deity. As per the teachings of Buddha, they believe that one should concentrate on issues which could be practiced or be divulged. However, he never denied the belief in God.Buddhist scriptures comprise different myths and stories which circulated throughout the world . Buddhism travel along certain practices and beliefs such as the idea of Karma, rebirth, Dharma, the path of enlightenment and more. The important beliefs are The four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path. The Four Noble Truths include Dukkha which tells us that all existent happenings are associated with suffering, Trsna is all about the origin of suffering, Nirvana enfolds the excogitationion of bringing a possible end to the sufferings and the EightFold Path which is a way of ending these sufferings through a possible solution.However, some other customs related to Buddhisim include meditation, Buddhist worship and more.SIMILARITIES BETWEEN HINDUISM AND BUDDHISMSince some(prenominal) of the religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, originated from the same piece of the world, they constitute a wide range of exchangeable teachings, beliefs and practices. It is even said that Buddhism originated through Hinduism therefore, its obvious that both of th e religions would have a number of similarities. 1. Smith Huston, The Worlds Religions Our Great Wisdom Traditions, chapter 2, 3, Harper Collins Publisher.Critically evaluating, one would easily say that the basic doctrines are same for the two religions but still they differ a lot when it comes to practicing those beliefs. Both of the religions have a faith on the deceptive power of the nature. The religions are ruled by the laws of Karma which is applicable to every being. harmonize to this law, every living thing is rewarded or punished according to his deeds and intentions. Along with this, the religions even belief in the cycle of birth and death. They even place their faith in the occurrence of the presence of a number of hells and heavens.According to Buddha, personal desires result in sodding(a) suffering. This concept is entertained by Hindus as well, as found in some Hindu texts. Both of the religions do believe in the concept of worshipping a God but on different planes . The idea of forgiveness and non-violence is entertained by the two religions. Moreover, the two religions deal with the benefits of the community fully grown it a higher priority then an individual. However, Buddhism focuses more on the individual development then the society. Both the religions reject the evil of selfishness.The two religions follow certain common spiritual practices such as meditation, cultivation and other states of mind related to the purity of mind and soul.DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BUDDHISM AND HINDUISMHinduism and Buddhism generally follow the same concepts yet differ on many circumstances. Some doctrines which are help important for the Hindus are not valued much by the Buddhists and vice versa. Buddhism has a more practical approach as compared to Hinduism. The major difference between the two religions is its origin and its founder. Buddhism was founded by a angiotensin-converting enzyme leader, Buddha, where as Hinduism has no one leader.There are many gro ups behind the multiplication and expansion of Hinduism. The Vedas, which is the sacred text of Hindus, is of wide importance for Hindus whereas Buddhist do not consider the Hindu scriptures essential. The idea of individuality and belief in God is different for both the religions. There is a conspicuous partition in such philosophical pursuits among the two religions. Buddhism does not belief in the existence of souls and on the Supreme Authority- God. Whereas, believe in Atman which is the inner self. it is the atom of every individual which experiences the philosophical, spiritual and physical realm of life.The Hindus place their belief and worship the Brahman who is considered as the omnipotent, omnipresent and the eternal self. The three Gods of Hindus are Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. For Buddhists, Buddha is the Supreme Authority and they do not consider any other being equal to him in any aspect. on the other hand, since Buddha was a Hindu who resorted to the Hindus for knowl edge and guidance, he is believed to be the incarnation of one of the Gods of Hindus, Mahavishnu. According to the Buddhists, the chief purpose of life is to end the suffering since the world is fill up with sorrow and grief.However, Hindus consider four major tasks to be fulfilled when in the world, the religious duty, issues related to wealth, fulfillment of desires and salvation. Hindus inculcate this idea in the human mind, that the passions are not supposed to be suppressed but intelligently fulfilled. Moreover, Hindus deem the four bes of life i. e. the stage of studentship, householder, forest dweller and the stage of renunciation, whereas the Buddhists deny these concepts. Buddha encourages his believers to reach to the end of suffering whereas Hindus lay greater tenseness upon the enjoyment and bliss of life.The religions even differ on social aspects. Hinduism is practiced individually whereas the Buddhists are divided into a monastic Order. Another major difference bet ween the two religions is that the Hinduism is divided into 4 castes such as Brahmins, Ksatriyas, Vaisyas and Sudras. On the other hand, there is no distinction in Buddhisim on the basis of color, caste and creed. Buddha obtained enlightenment through meditation whereas the general concept prevalent among Hindus is that an individual can attain God through meditation. Hinduism and Buddhism are widely practiced and one of the two most influential religions of the world.Since both of them arose from the same part of the globe, they do have a number of similar beliefs but they differ on other practices and doctrines. Buddhism starts from where Hinduism ends. Buddhism is based upon the teachings of Gautama Buddha who left no successor but spread the message of love and peace, or in short enlightenment, through a group of monks and nuns. Technically speaking, Buddhism is a more developed, organized and established religion which is based upon the belief of Dhamma in tie-up with concepts of The Four Noble Truths and the eightfold Path.On contrary, Hinduism has been originated through a number of groups sharing common interest, traditions, history and beliefs. Moreover, it can be evaluated from the fact that Buddhism is a more positive religion since it was generated as result of Hindu uprisings. The two religions are similar as well as different on the major beliefs such as Karma, Dharma, Mantra, Meditation and Reincarnation. In association with these concepts, certain features are entertained by Buddhism and certain by Hinduism. Thus the two are no doubt closely linked to each other.
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