The Battle of Stalingrad- A Turning Point in the Second World War Essay

The battle of Stalingrad raged from August 1942 until the German surrender on 2 February 1943. Significantly, it was the first catastrophic defeat to befall the Wermacht Army who not simply lost the battle but were severely humiliated. Indeed, the German Army neer fully recovered from this blow to its morale. Upwards of 270,000 troops were killed and 91,000 prisoners were taken by the Red Army included in this latter number were 23 German Generals. Conversely, morale in the Red Army soared as a consequence of Stalingrad giving the Russians increased strength and confidence. This battle represented a turning mastermind in the Second World War. By successfully defending the city of Stalingrad the Soviet Union were able to deny Hitler his summer 1942 objective of paralysing the Soviet war effort by interrupting Russian oil color supplies and seizing the Caucasus oil fields. This achievement was made possible through the inflexible and ferocious resistance of the Red Army within t he confines of Stalingrad and the meticulously planned counteroffensive which led to the encirclement of the entire 6th army immaterial the city. In addition, compared with their German counterparts, the Red Army were highly organized, they had superior lines of dialogue and were better equipped. Stalingrad, reduced to a burning shell within old age of the first German assault, was defended by the Soviet 62nd Army led by General Chuikov. Although German troops captured 90% of the city, Chuikov maintained his hold on a strip of land a mile long. Stalin had issued the order not a step backwards therefore discipline was harsh and traitors were killed without sentiment. The Red Army were merciless, writ of execution over 13,000 of their own men. It was however the counteroff... ...man POWs. Stalin personally took credit for the mastery and force defeats prior to Stalingrad were depicted as part of his pre-arranged plan. Stalingrad was a turning point in the war but not a decisive one. Stalin believed victory placed him in a greater position of strength within the Grand Alliance. He was therefore more confident during 1943 in move negotiations for the opening of a second front. The Red Army fought with renewed pizzazz on the E front and within 18 months had recovered all Russian territory taken by Germany. In 1943, the question was no long-lived if Germany could be defeated but when. However, Stalingrad alone did not turn the soar of war in favor of the allies. The battle did play a springy role but other factors must be considered American victories in the Pacific, allied landings in North Africa and the defeat of Rommel at el-Alamein.